Drag Illustrated Issue 141, February 2019 | Page 26

Dirt Tax Time Veteran drag racer and accountant Wayne Clemens explains how to write off racing expenses By Nate Van Wagnen T eam owners and businesses at the top of the drag racing world have long understood the ways racing expenses can be written off when tax time rolls around. Many local or regional racers, though, might not realize that the same benefits can apply to racing operations that don’t include dozens of employees, big 53-foot tractor-trailers and major corporate sponsors. With the 2019 tax season rapidly approaching, D rag I llustrateD spoke with Wayne Clemens, a veteran drag racer with nearly 30 years of expe- rience as an accountant, to take a closer look at writing off racing expenses. Clemens, one of the Midwest’s original Pro Modified racers with his “King of the Jungle” car, has helped a number of successful drag racers and businesses make the most of their deductible expenses through a deep understanding of tax laws. “We deal with all sorts of guys: drag racers, stock car guys, sprint car guys, professional bass fishermen,” says Clemens, owner of Osage Accounting in Osage Beach, Missouri. “A lot of guys don’t even want to take the risk of writing this stuff off and they’re losing so much money to the government because they’re afraid. It’s just because they don’t know anyone to show them the right way to write it off. The government allows you to do this, you just have to take advantage of how you do it.” 1. ESTABLISH A LEGITIMATE BUSINESS Clemens believes most people don’t realize how much they can write off, or they’re afraid of getting in trouble for writing off racing expenses. If you do it as a legitimate business, though, you should be in the clear. “Say you have an automo- tive business – a lot of stuff can be written off as research and development and advertising,” Clemens says. “Basically, the rule states that if you’re actively searching for sponsors or you’re not a hobbyist, then you can write it off. A lot of times, we’ll advise guys to set up LLCs for their race team and run it as a legitimate organiza- tion and actively seek sponsorships, be it local or worldwide.” 2. DON’T BE AFRAID TO REPORT WINNINGS Clemens says a common belief is that reporting racing income like winnings is bad. The opposite is true. “That income looks good for you as a vi- able business,” Clemens says. “If you show some racing income, you can take the expense against it so if you do have a loss year, it’s OK because you had years that had income. And the IRS doesn’t say you have to have a lot of income, you just have to have income. Those profitable years will work for you on the bad years because you still get those write-offs because you showed income on previous years.” 3. REPORT FREE PRODUCTS AND SPONSORSHIP AS INCOME Keep track of income in the form of free products, services or direct payments from sponsors, even if they seem small. “A lot of guys go out and buy a truck and a trailer, then guys are giving them tires or fuel or parts. This stuff is being given to them and they don’t turn in any of that as income. Then they just take the expense of their truck and trailer against their sole pro- prietorship. What happens is that doesn’t look like a viable business and they get caught with it being considered a hobby operation.” Including these forms of income serves two purposes, as Clemens explains. “Here’s another thing: Let the guy give you a 1099 as income for a set of tires or whatever. Let them get the write-off because it helps them and their business, plus it helps you show that you’re a viable business with income from some source, be it a parts sponsorship, a cash deal or whatever. You can find local guys who will give you $500 here or a thousand there. That can add up to income that you can use to justify writing off that truck.” 4. LOOK THE PART Investing in crew uniforms and vinyl wraps for your race car and trailer might seem expensive, flashy and unnecessary, but these moves can help legitimize your racing operation. “If it looks like a duck and quacks like a duck, it’s a duck,” Clemens begins. “If you look like you’re hobo bums out there and you’re trying to write everything off, it’s too questionable. If you’re wearing nice, matching crew uniforms and your car is wrapped with your sponsors’ logos, it’s a lot easier to justify it as a legitimate, professional operation. Even though it costs more up front, that slick wrap is going to help you attract more sponsors, which will help make more of your equipment tax deductible.” 5. SAVE YOUR RECEIPTS This might be the most obvious tip of them all, but Clemens says the importance of this step can be underestimated. “There’s nothing scary about turning in racing income if you can turn in expense to offset it. That’s a big one. Don’t be afraid to collect your data and at least look at it. That’s one thing I would definitely stress to guys. A small guy might all of a sudden take off to be a big guy, but he hasn’t kept his records of his truck, trailer and what he paid for stuff. The minute he wants to use it as a business expense, he doesn’t know how much he actually has invested in stuff. Record- keeping is really big. If you’re going to write off your racing expenses, you’ve got to keep your records. You can’t just know in your head what something’s worth.” DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI DI 26 | D r a g I l l u s t r a t e d | DragIllustrated.com Issue 141